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投稿时间:2021-04-22 修订日期:2021-04-27
投稿时间:2021-04-22 修订日期:2021-04-27
中文摘要: 本实验采用HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4混合酸为消解体系对样品进行前处理,加入1.0 mL 100 g/L盐酸羟胺溶液溶解残渣,选择合适的同位素,以103Rh为内标测定Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn和Cd,以193Ir为内标测定Tl和Pb,建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硅锰冶炼渣中8种金属元素的方法。实验发现,样品前处理选择HCL:HNO3:HF:HClO4=5 mL:5 mL:5 mL:1 mL,并在复溶阶段加入1.0 mL 100 g/L盐酸羟胺溶液可以完全消解样品;样品中待测元素的测定结果不受基体成分的干扰;实验采用KED模式和干扰系数校正法消除质谱干扰。通过绘制校准曲线及测定流程空白,各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.9999,方法检出限为0.006 ~ 0.389 mg/kg, 方法定量限为0.018 ~ 1.17 mg/kg。对硅锰渣实际样品进行测定,各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)在0.83 %~4.08 %之间,加标回收率为94.7 % ~106.4 %;经过人员比对试验,相对偏差为-4.54 %~4.24 %。
中文关键词: 硅锰渣,四酸消解,重金属,电感耦合等离子体质谱法
Abstract:A method for the determination of eight metal elements in silicon manganese smelting slag by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was established by using HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4 mixed acid as digestion system, adding 1.0 mL of 100 g / L hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution to dissolve the residue, selecting appropriate isotopes, and using 103Rh as internal standard to determine Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd, and 193Ir as internal standard to determine Tl and Pb.It was founded that the sample pretreatment selection HCL:HNO3:HF:HClO4=5 ml:5 ml: 5 ml: 1 ml, and 1.0 ml 100 g / L hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution was added in the redissolution stage to completely digest the sample.The determination results of the elements to be determined in the sample were not interfered by the matrix composition.The KED mode and interference coefficient correction method were used to eliminate the interference of mass spectrometry. By drawing the calibration curve and measuring the blank of the process, the correlation coefficients of each element calibration curve were all greater than 0.9999. The detection limits were between 0.006 mg/kg and 0.389 mg/kg. The limits of quantification were between 0.018 mg/kg and 1.17 mg / kg. The actual samples of silicomanganese slag were determined, The relative standard deviations (RSD, n = 11) were in the range of 0.83 %~4.08 %, and the recoveries were 94.7 %~106.4 %; After personnel comparison test, the relative deviation were between-4.54 % and 4.24 %.
keywords: Silicomanganese slag,Four acid digestion,Heavy metal,Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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基金项目:广西科技基地和人才专项资助项目(桂科AD20325011)
引用文本:
古行乾,曾志平,张征莲,唐碧玉,施意华,周存款.-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硅锰冶炼渣中8种金属元素[J].中国无机分析化学,2022,12(2):1-6.
Gu Xingqian,Zeng Zhiping,Zhang Zhenglian,Tang Biyu,Shi Yihua,Zhou Cunkuan.Determination of eight metal elements in silicon manganese smelting slag by four acid digestion inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry,2022,12(2):1-6.
古行乾,曾志平,张征莲,唐碧玉,施意华,周存款.-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硅锰冶炼渣中8种金属元素[J].中国无机分析化学,2022,12(2):1-6.
Gu Xingqian,Zeng Zhiping,Zhang Zhenglian,Tang Biyu,Shi Yihua,Zhou Cunkuan.Determination of eight metal elements in silicon manganese smelting slag by four acid digestion inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry,2022,12(2):1-6.